Knee
dislocation or more precisely the patella is a common knee injury is usually
caused by a sudden trauma in the form of a torsion or direct blow to the knee ,
causing the ball to pop out of its usual position in the groove the femur to
the femur bone .
Knee dislocation is accompanied by a sudden sharp pain
followed by periods of immobility leading to disability . To treat , open
surgery or arthroscopy may be necessary to repair the damage.
Almost
immediately after the injury, the severity of the injury can not be determined
accurately because of the swelling and pain present . Therefore , surgery is
not recommended until a few weeks later . At the same time , physical therapy
must be made to the strength of the thigh and quad muscles provide better
support and prevent muscle wasting. Once the knee injury is enhanced and the
swelling has subsided , surgery knee dislocation can then be done and there are
many types out there
:
realignment
of bones
In
mild cases where the extent of the injury is not serious and it is not much
damage to ligaments and tissues, bone realignment may be all that is needed.
The tibial tubercle which is the tibia bone will simply be moved , causing the
position to be pulled toward the inside of the knee .
side
outlet
Lateral
release is a common type of knee surgery performed to stabilize the patella.
When the knee is dislocated , it pulls the patella to the outside of the knee .
Lateral release surgery seeks to cut the wing to center the ball back in the
grooves.
Galette
Ris or
medical nestings is a surgical procedure performed with the intention to
strengthen the soft tissues that are located towards the inner part of the knee
. It is often done in conjunction with the latter with lateral outlet loosening
the outer portion while the clamping of the first interior portion .
Trocheleoplasty
Trocheleoplasty
surgery is less common that works by deepening the grooves of the femur to the patella.
This requires the removal of a bone portion and the increase in depth of the
grooves in which the ball can then be held firmly in place using biodegradable
suture points which resorbs in the body after a period of time .
Patellar
dislocations may still occur after surgery, but it is less than 5% of all cases
. Patients are usually able to return to activity level pre- injury after a few
months if a strict recovery plan is followed religiously.
We
present Singapore Sports and Orthopaedic Clinic where professional help will be
offered in the areas of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation for spinal
injuries and sports injuries
.
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